BS in Chemical Engineering in the Philippines

 

BS in Chemical Engineering in the Philippines

Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering (BSChe) is a five year degree program that equips students with an understanding of both engineering and chemical principles, and develops proficiency in the design, development, operation and management of industrial processes in which materials are transformed by chemical reaction and/or physical means.

The BSChe program develops students’ skills in the analysis of chemical processes, the design of effective laboratory experiments to test hypotheses and verify assumptions, as well as to analyze and interpret data and simulate processes. Other components of this program are the processes of evaluation, planning and preparation of specifications and cost estimates, operation and management of industrial plants.

Subjects and Curriculum

The subjects in the BSChe curriculum are divided into three categories:

• Technical Courses:
  • Mathematics: College Algebra, Advanced Algebra, Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, Analytic Geometry, Solid Mensuration, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Differential Equations, Probability and Statistics
  • Natural/Physical Sciences: General Chemistry, Physics 1 and 2
  • Basic Engineering Sciences: Engineering Drawing, Computer Fundamentals and Programming, Computer-Aided Drafting, Statics of Rigid Bodies, Dynamics of Rigid Bodies, Mechanics of Deformable Bodies, Engineering Economy, Engineering Management, Environmental Engineering, Safety Management,
  • Allied Courses: General Chemistry Calculations, Analytical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Industrial Chemistry, Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Introduction to Biotechnology, Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering, Quantitative Methods in Management, Safety in the Process Industry
  • Professional Courses: Advanced Engineering Mathematics in Chemical Engineering, Physical Chemistry for Engineers 1 and 2, Chemical Engineering Calculations 1 and 2, Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics 1 and 2, Principles of Transport Processes, Chemical Process Industries, Momentum Transfer, Heat and Mass Transfer, Separation Processes, Introduction to Particle Technology, Chemical Reaction Engineering, Process Dynamics and Control, Biochemical Engineering, Industrial Waste Management and Control, Chemical Engineering Plant Design, Equipment Design, Laws and Ethics for Chemical Engineers, Computer Applications in Chemical Engineering, Methods of Research
• Non-Technical Courses:
  • Social Sciences: Social Science 1 to 4
  • Humanities: Humanities 1 to 3
  • Languages: Languages 1 to 4
  • Mandated Subjects
• Technical Electives:
  
  • Food and Drug Manufacturing: Food Processing Technologies, Pharmaceuticals, Soaps/Detergents, Cosmeteuticals
  • Packaging Technologies: Fundamental Principles of Packaging, Packaging Materials and Components
  • Environmental Management: Air Pollution Control, Solids Waste Management, Hazardous Waste Management,
  • Petrochemical Engineering: Introduction to Petroleum Engineering, Polymer Engineering, Plastics Technology
  • Energy Engineering: Renewable Energy Technologies, Energy Management, Nuclear Engineering
  • Biotechnology: Molecular Biology, Enzyme Technologies
  • Paints and Coating Technology: Paints and Coatings, Ink Technology
  • Semiconductor Technology: Microelectronic Materials for Chemical Engineering, Nanotechnology
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Emerging Technologies

The lessons in the BSChe program are taught to students through classroom lectures and laboratory exercises, seminars and educational talks. Frequent field trips and plant visits are scheduled where students are able to see and observe firsthand what goes on inside laboratories and industrial plants.

During the fifth year of study, students are required to make a Plant Design/Project Study where they focus on the manufacturing of a particular product including its marketing, technical, and financial aspects. In this project, students will be able to apply the engineering principals they have learned.

Students also need to prepare a thesis paper with a topic related to problems that arise in the practice of chemical engineering. After completion the student defends his/her work in front of his/her research teacher or any other expert in the field of chemical engineering.

In addition to the from Plant Design/Project Study and thesis paper, students must also complete the number of hours intended for Industry Immersion.

BS in Chemical Engineering vs BS in Chemistry

While BS in Chemistry’s curriculum contains mainly Chemistry subjects, BS in Chemical Engineering’s curriculum has combined Chemistry subjects, Engineering subjects and an intensive set of mathematics subjects. Chemical Engineering is more diverse and general than Chemistry, and the range of positions a BS Chemical Engineering graduate can apply to are broader.

In terms of duration, BS in Chemistry is a four year course while BS in Chemical Engineering is a five year course.

Both courses have correlating licensure examinations that can be taken by graduates in order to become licensed practitioners.

Is Chemical Engineering a profession?

Chemical Engineering is a profession. A graduate of BSChe who passes the Chemical Engineering Licensure Examination is called a Registered Chemical Engineer.

The responsibilities of a Chemical Engineer include:

• Develop safety procedures to be employed by workers operating equipment or working in close proximity to on-going chemical reactions
• Determine most effective arrangement of operations, such as mixing, crushing, heat transfer, distillation, and drying
• Prepare estimate of production costs and production progress reports for management
• Direct activities of workers who operate or who are engaged in constructing and improving absorption, evaporation, or electromagnetic equipment
• Perform laboratory studies of steps in manufacture of new product and test proposed process in small scale operation (pilot plant)
• Develop processes to separate components of liquids or gases or generate electrical currents, using controlled chemical processes
• Conduct research to develop new and improved chemical manufacturing processes
• Design measurement and control systems for chemical plants based on data collected in laboratory experiments and in pilot plant operations
• Design and plan layout of equipment

What skills, traits and attitude will help you succeed in this course?

• Aptitude for Chemistry and related sciences – the foundation to succeed in this course is centered mainly on having a keen interest in Chemistry and related sciences. Students must have the innate ability to understand Chemistry and other science subjects.
• Aptitude for Physics and Mathematics – math and physics are the fundamental tools in chemical engineering. Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics go hand in hand therefore a student must also have the aptitude for the first two subjects and possess the ability to apply them in chemical problems. Math is most important in this course because majority of subjects use both basic and complicated forms of mathematical equation.
• Logical skills – this is a must when taking up BSChe. Scientific experiments, laboratory work, mathematical and chemical computations all need to follow a specific concept, a step by step process. However, most often is up to the student to think in an abstract manner and create a problem-solving process of his own based upon the concepts that he/she has learned. Logical Intelligence means that you are able to recognize patterns and logically analyze problems. You must be able to think conceptually about numbers, relationships and patterns.
• Analytical skills – chemical engineering is a very complex subject matter. Strong analytical skill is essential because you will be dealing with a lot of chemical process so you should be able to integrate knowledge across chemical sub-disciplines and apply this knowledge to solve problems
• Abstract thinking – the ability to evaluate and interpret data derived from laboratory observations and measurements in terms of their significance, and to relate them to appropriate theories
• Problem-Solving skills – taking into consideration that Chemistry is a subject that is taught to students in high school they students should be able to apply the scientific method: define a problem clearly, develop testable hypotheses, design and execute experiments, analyze data, and draw appropriate conclusions.
• Mechanical Inclination – during the Industry Immersion students will be taught different chemical engineering procedures and protocol used in the specific industry, this may entail using a lot of equipment and tools that may be difficult to use, and excellent mechanical inclination would be an advantage.
• Detail Oriented – during scientific experiments and lab exercises you must pay attention to the smallest detail, committing even the slightest mistake will yield a different result or may even cause laboratory accidents.
• Strong Observational skills – having strong observational skills will be very helpful when you study this course. When solving problems or doing computations and laboratory experiments your professors will demonstrate the task to you at first, however, they will do this only once and you will be left alone doing the rest thus you must be very good in observation.
• Freehand skills – the ability to transform a design into an image through drawing and sketching
• Technical skills – since you will be doing a lot of laboratory work the ability to use complex equipment and modern chemical instruments both safely and accurately are important
• Computer Knowledge – a wide knowledge on computers is critical to succeeding in the majority of engineering courses because much of the actual design work is done using computers.
• Research skills – the ability to undertake in depth investigations, collecting complex data, using a variety of different approaches, in order to reach conclusions about a range of scientific issues
• Memorization skills – while most of the subjects in the BSChe need deeper understanding, there are certain concepts, theories and formulas that you have to memorize so that you will be able to carry on more complex tasks in chemistry.
• Communication skills – covering both written and oral communication; this includes the ability to present scientific information in a clear and concise manner and to discuss them intelligently, both in writing and orally.
• Patience/Persistence – to survive this course you must be patient, because lecture and laboratory hours will be very long, ranging from 3 to 6 hours. During laboratory work, you will not always achieve the result of a certain experiment so you need to be very persistent.

How difficult is BS in Chemical Engineering?

BS in Chemical Engineering is one of the most difficult programs in the Philippines. Chemistry is a highly complex subject and combining it with engineering makes it even harder. This program also integrates a lot of Physics principles and theories which is another difficult subject for most people.

Majority of BSChe subjects are paired with laboratory; long lecture hours coupled with long laboratory hours, highly technical long exams and case analysis projects wear students down, and it is the reason why many decide to shift to easier courses.

Aside from this, students have to study a wide array of other subjects, choose an area of specialization that he/she must take in the fifth year, and complete the Industry Immersion, thesis paper and Plant Design/Project Study. Plant design and thesis, both on your fifth/last year of study, are the most tedious of all. It will definitely lead to a lot of sleepless nights.

Lastly, the most difficult part of this program is the board exam. You will need to study intensively, review every single concept and take several comprehensive practice examinations to ensure that you’ll be able to pass this exam.

How long does it take to complete the BSChe program in the Philippines?

The BS in Chemical Engineering program takes five years to complete. The program may be completed in less than 5 years in schools that follow the trimestral curriculum.

Industry Immersion

The Industry Immersion, equivalent to an on the job training (OJT) in other courses, is taken by BSChem students in the fifth year of their studies. During the Industry Immersion, students are given the opportunity to apply their knowledge and practice their skills in actual settings. The immersion program is done under the supervision of a licensed chemical engineer in the establishment/office which will evaluate the student periodically and submit the evaluation form to the assigned faculty member.

Students will be assigned in a company related to their specific field of study. Chemical, energy, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, electronic device fabrication, environmental and oil industries are just some of the companies that students may be assigned in.

The number of hours required for the Industry Immersion is 240.

Fields of Specialization

• Food and Drug Manufacturing – revolves around the chemical procedures used in food, pharmaceuticals and soaps/detergents manufacturing
• Packaging Technologies – teaches students the materials used in packaging, how they are processed and the principles that need to be followed in executing packaging procedures
• Environmental Management – concerned with applying chemical engineering to control air pollution, solid waste and hazardous waste
• Petrochemical Engineering – emphasis is placed on Petroleum Engineering, Polymer Engineering and Plastics Technology
• Energy Engineering – topics of interest include Renewable Energy Technologies, Energy Management and Nuclear Engineering
• Biotechnology – lessons primarily center on molecular biology and enzyme technologies.
• Paints and Coating Technology – teaches students the chemical and engineering procedures involved in the production of ink technology and paints and coatings
• Semiconductor Technology – teaches students all about Microelectronic Materials for Chemical Engineering and Nanotechnology
• Entrepreneurship – teaches students on how chemical engineering can be used and applied in entrepreneurship
• Emerging Technologies – discusses current trends and newly developed technologies used in chemical engineering and how they can be utilized in different industrie

Career opportunities for BS in Chemical Engineering graduates

• Jobs for licensed Chemical Engineers (board exam passers)

  • Chemical Engineer working in biotechnology, chemical process, design and construction, electronics, energy and fuels and food industries – responsible for developing new industrial processes and designing new process plants/equipment or modifying existing ones.
  • Manufacturing engineer – plans, designs, sets up, modifies, optimizes and monitors manufacturing processes.
  • Plant Process Engineer – provides technical support and troubleshoots processes in a production facility.
  • Quality Control Engineer – monitors the manufacture of a product to ensure that it meets specifications. Also, tests materials to determine how they perform over time.
  • Process Safety Engineer – designs and maintains plants and processes that are safer for workers and communities.
  • Chemical Engineering Professor – instructs students in the field of chemical engineering and conducts research in pertinent areas.
  • Technical Services Engineer – works with customers, usually on-site, to solve production problems caused by a specific process or machine.
  • Project Engineer – oversees the design and construction of specific processes in a facility.
  • Instrumentation Engineer – design strain gauges or sensors that capture data about the safety, efficiency, and reliability of industrial machines used in the manufacturing process.
  • Process Design Engineer – designs manufacturing facilities and the equipment and material used inside.
  • Product/process development scientist – responsible for identifying and developing new processes for product manufacture, as well as putting in place process controls to make sure the products are of a high quality and are manufactured in a reproducible manner
  • Production Manager – involved with the planning, coordination and control of manufacturing processes. They ensure that goods and services are produced efficiently and that the correct amount is produced at the right cost and level of quality.
  • Technical Manager – manages people, research programs and daily operations of the engineering functions.
  • Energy Engineer – involved with the production of energy through natural resources, such as the extraction of oil and gas, as well as from renewable or sustainable sources of energy, including biofuels, hydro, wind and solar power.
  • Petroleum Engineer – involved in nearly all of the stages of oil and gas field evaluation, development and production. The aim of their work is to maximize hydrocarbon recovery at minimum cost while maintaining a strong emphasis on reducing environmental impact.
  • Reservoir engineers – who work to optimize production of oil and gas via proper well placement, production levels and enhanced oil recovery techniques
  • Materials Engineer – responsible for the research, specification, design and development of materials to advance technologies of many kinds; their expertise lies in understanding the properties and behaviors of different substances, from raw materials to finished products.
  • Environmental engineer – design, plan, or perform engineering duties in the prevention, control, and remediation of environmental health hazards utilizing various engineering disciplines. Work may include waste treatment, site remediation, or pollution control technology.
  • Research & Development Engineer – seeks out new and efficient ways of producing existing products. Explores and develops new processes and products.

MS in Accountancy in the Philippines

The Master of Science in Accountancy program (MSA) enhances the knowledge and skills of accountancy graduates. The MSA program provides a venue for students to advance in accountancy firms, government agencies, municipalities and large corporations.

Admission requirements for the MS in Accountancy program in the Philippines

    Must have the original and photocopy of Bachelors Certificate And Transcript of Records
    Must have most recent medical and health record
    Must have a certificate of good moral character
    Must have a copy of the high school diploma
   

Duration of the MS in Accountancy program in the Philippines

The MSA program takes 2 years to complete.(Classes Are Majorly Weekends)

Subjects included in the MS in Accountancy program

    Government and Not-For-Profit Accounting and Auditing
    Advanced Financial Accounting Theory and Practice
    Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting
    Professional and Interpersonal Behavior Skills
    Advanced Accounting Information System
    Advanced Auditing Theory and Practice
    Thesis / Accounting Research Program
    Professional Communication Skills
    Management Information System
    International Accounting Practice
    Advanced Managerial Accounting
    Human Behavior in Organization
    Professional Accounting Practice
    Quantitative Business Analysis
    Accounting/Auditing Research
    Written Comprehensive Exam
    Business Law and Taxation
    Treasury Management
    Managerial Economics
    Methods of Research

What are the career opportunities for graduates of MS in Accountancy in the Philippines?

    Accounts Manager (Private Sector, Accounting Firms)
    Cost Accountant (Private Sector)
    Internal Auditor (Private Sector, Municipalities, Government Agencies)
    Payroll Manager (Private Sector, Municipalities, Government Agencies)
    Credit Controller (Private Sector, Financial Companies, Banks)
    Credit Analyst (Financial Companies, Banks)
    Tax Manager (Government Agencies)
    Audit Senior (Private Sector, Accounting Firms)
    Audit Manager (Private Sector, Accounting Firms)
    Bookkeeper (Private Sector)
    Academician (Academic Institutes)
    Researcher (Academic Institutes)

BSBA (BS in Business Administration) in the Philippines

The Bachelor of Science in Business Administration program (BSBA), formerly known as BS in Commerce (BSC), is designed to produce graduates that possess a familiarity of business operations and equip them with critical decision making skills for strategic and executive work necessary for competing in the ever-changing world of global business. The program empowers students with a basic and clear understanding of the functions of every division in a company, be it in marketing, finance, operations, human resources, and office management. Training in this program emphasizes leadership skills, and thus prepares them you managerial and supervisory positions.

Subjects and Curriculum

All major fields of the BSBA program have the same General Education Core, Basic Business Core and Business Education Core. The subjects are divided into five categories:

    General Education core: Language and Humanities Cluster, Mathematics, Computer and Natural Science Cluster, Social Sciences Cluster, Mandated Subjects
    Basic Business Core: Principles of Management, Human Behavior in Organization (HBO), Principles of Marketing, Accounting 1, Business Communication, Basic Finance, Computer
    Business Education Core: Basic Microeconomics, Accounting II, Business Law (Obligation and Contract), Taxation (Income Taxation), Total Quality Management, Human Resource Management, Social Responsibility and Good Governance
    Professional Courses (according to the selected major)
    Electives


Is Business Administration a profession?

Business Administration is not considered a profession. It is a general course, which gives a wide but rather shallow knowledge in business related subjects.

What are the admission requirements for BS in Business Administration in the Philippines?

There are no specific requirements for this course. As long as you are a high school graduate, able to submit the necessary credentials/documents, and pass the college entrance examination and interview, you will be eligible for admission and enrolment in the BSBA program.

Students who were not able to complete secondary level of education have the chance to be admitted if they pass the Philippine Educational Placement Test (PEPT).

What skills are required to succeed in this course?

These are the skills that you need to possess or develop to be able to succeed in this course:

    Analytical skills – The ability to see all the different aspect of a complex problem, and to tackle them one by one.
    Interpersonal skills – Students must be able to relate to all kinds of people while leading and inspiring teams and setting them to tasks.
    Decision making skills – the capacity to take all the evidence and make good judgment calls in high pressure situations is a necessary skill for doing business.
    Communication skills – the ability to write and converse in English is necessary for global business in the present day, and it is also a vital skill in leading teams.
    Mathematical skills – a basic grasp of arithmetic and a predisposition for numbers are necessary as accounting and auditing are vital components to this course, and require a fair amount of mathematical knowledge.

Specializations

There are numerous specializations for the BSBA program; here are the main ones:

    Management Accounting:
    A higher-level branch of accounting which deals with company audits on a macro scale.
    Entrepreneurship
    A methodology of seeking startup business opportunities through initiative and wit, especially in industries with emerging new technologies.
    Marketing:
    A set of subjects that identifies and delineates demographics in order to effectively introduce, promote, and sell a given company’s products or services to consumers.
    Financial Management:
    The practice of sustaining monetary stability and assessing accurate financial information on the organization and the operations of domestic banking and non-banking institutions.
    Business management:
    Focuses on the different aspects of business operations and various leadership theories while equipping students to start their own business.
    Economics:
    The practice of allocating scarce resources to the needs of the many. Students will also engage in inter-disciplinary analyses of issues through various theories postulated by economic gurus.
    Human Resource Development Management:
    Defines the human aspect of an organization with their social, financial, intellectual, physical needs and capacities. Theories and methodologies regarding leadership skills enable students to manage and utilize human resources to meet the needs of organizations in public, private and nonprofit sectors.


How difficult is this course?

BSBA is not too difficult as a course, yet it requires a lot of hard work, business savvy, interpersonal skills, and more practice than theory. It is very rewarding, as it will equip you to find business opportunities where most people see none.

How long does it take to complete BS in Business Administration in the Philippines?

The BSBA program takes 4 years to complete. Universities which go by the Trimester school calendar, require less time to finish the course.

The typical Philippine university's BSBA program requires 120 credit hours, which are divided into to 8 semesters.

On The Job Training / Internship

As mandated by CHED (the official governing body of higher education institutions in the Philippines), on the job training is a requirement for the BSBA program. The total number of hours set for internships according to CHED is 300 hours.

During the On-The-Job training program, you will be assigned to work at a company where you will experience an actual working environment in order to give concrete meanings to the theories and learning posited in the classroom.

Career opportunities for BSBA graduates

    Entry Level jobs
    Jobs requiring no prior to minimal level of experience:
        Marketing – Marketing Assistant, Marketing Associate, Junior Marketing Executive, Investment Consultant.
        Sales – Sales & Marketing Coordinator, Sales Support, Sales Representative, Account Manager, Leads Management.
        Human Resources – HR Assistant, Junior Recruiter.
        Administration – Assistant store manager, General administrative jobs.
        Finance – Junior Financial Advisor, Junior Finance Analyst.
        Accounting – Payroll Assistant, Accounting Staff, Accounting Assistant.

    Advanced Positions

    Require trainings and prior job experience of a few years:
        Marketing – Senior Marketing Executive, Marketing Officer, Marketing Manager, VP of Marketing.
        Sales – Senior Account Manager, Area Sales Manager, Sales Manager, VP of Sales.
        Management – Retail Operations Manager, Branch Manager, Assistant Branch Manager, Area Manager.
        Business Development – Business Development Executive, Business Development Manager, Analytics Officer.
        Human Resources – HR Consultant, HR Officer, Senior Recruiter, HR Director, HR Analyst.
        Finance – Senior Financial Advisor, Senior Finance Analyst, Budget Analyst.
        Accounting – Payroll Officer, Payroll Specialist, Bookkeeper, Cost Controller.

    Jobs not related to BSBA that graduates can apply to

        Customer Service representative – provides technical support for outsourced client queries regarding various products.
        Freelancer working online – outsourcing work from home through various skills, such as data entry, article writing, SEO, customer support, administrative support etc.
        Receptionist – represent a business or individual by communicating with customers while taking charge of multiple office tasks and equipment.
        Secretary/Office Administration
  
Career Opportunities Abroad
  
BSBA graduates from the Philippines are sought after in Asian countries with strong economies like Malaysia and Singapore, and also in countries in the Middle East like Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Job opportunities are more or less the same with the above mentioned positions.
   

source:  http://www.finduniversity.ph/majors/bs-in-business-administration-philippines/

BS in Hotel and Restaurant Management in the Philippines.

BS in Hotel and Restaurant Management in the Philippines.

The Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management (BSHRM) program is geared towards equipping students with the necessary knowledge, skills and attitude to provide quality service in the hospitality industry. The program contains subjects that will address the needs of different sectors in the hospitality industry, such as culinary, front office, tourism, resort and hotel operations. Its primary concentration is on the development of practical and management skills which are achieved through the combination of theoretical classes, practicum exercises and experiential learning. 

Graduates of this course will possess business management and accounting skills to be able to compute daily sales, recipe costing/cost control and inventory management. The program also helps students to develop effective communication and interpersonal skills which are essential in establishing positive employer/employee/customer relations. 

What are the admission requirements for the BSHRM program in the Philippines?

• Must be a high school graduate; but for students who were not able to complete secondary level of education.

What skills are required to succeed in this course?

There are no specific skills required for BSHRM because everything can be learned. However, you need to possess certain attitudes and qualities for you to succeed in this course: 
First, you have to be comfortable giving service to others. This means that you enjoy and take pride in your work; Secondly, you must be approachable and friendly while maintaining professionalism; Most importantly, you have to be an effective communicator, both in written and oral English. You will meet and provide service to different people of different nationalities, to eliminate the language barrier, you have to speak English well enough to be understood. 

How difficult is this course?

The difficulty level of BSHRM is quite low. Although there are business management and accounting subjects incorporated in its curriculum, mathematical skills are required at a very minimal level. BSHRM is a convenient course for students who are only seeking to achieve a college degree. 

Is Hotel & Restaurant Management a profession?

Hotel & Restaurant Management is not considered a profession. It does not have a specific and peculiar set of theoretical knowledge that can only be understood by students taking the course. It also does not entail great responsibility and accountability as most professions do. 

How long does it take to complete the BS in in Hotel and Restaurant Management course in the Philippines?

The BSHRM program takes 4 years to complete. 
The duration is spent in classrooms for theoretical classes, practicum exercises and on the job training/practicum program ( local or international ). 

Training and internship

There are certain schools that have partnered with international business establishments in the hospitality industry that offer internships for students who can afford the expenses to go abroad. 
Before students are immersed in hotels and restaurants, they have to undergo a hands on test first. For example, if the topic is bar tending, the student will usually perform this in-front of a designated teacher who will taste and assess his skills. By the end of the exercise, the teacher will grade and inform the student if he is indeed ready to be placed in a practicum program with a certain establishment. 
According to CHED (the official governing body of both public and private higher education institutions), the suggested number of hours for on the job training required for the BSHRM program is 420 hours. (Seehttp://pinoyhotelier.com/bshrm–ched–suggested–practicum–program.html) 

Career opportunities for BSHRM graduates

• Entry Level jobs

  Jobs designated for recent/fresh graduates of BSHRM who have no prior experience.
• Commis – junior chef
• F&B service attendant – a person who takes customer orders, ensures tables are clear and carries dishes back to the kitchen area
• Bartender or bar attendant – a person who serves alcoholic beverages; responsibilities include maintaining supplies and inventory for the bar and mixing a variety of cocktails
• Housekeeping attendant – a person who cleans, changes linens and places things in order in hotel rooms
• Front Office agent/Front Desk clerk – a person who takes charge of guest reception inquiries and reservations, checks in guests upon arrival as well as giving the best customer service to promote a positive first impression

• Advanced Positions

  Require years of experience and practice to perform certain jobs.
  • Food and Beverage Director – manages the whole operation and control of the food and beverage department
  • Restaurant Operations Manager – responsible in overseeing the entire planning, directing and coordinating operations of a restaurant; they are also tasked to do financial record keeping, hiring, handling and firing of employees
  • Front Office Staff and Manager – supervises front office personnel and ensures that all front desk duties are properly completed; they are also responsible in the preparation of the budget for the front office department
  • Cruise Line Staff – maintains passenger cabins and runs the restaurant, bar, recreation area and retail shops inside a cruise ship
  • Executive Housekeeper – supervises activities of cleaning personnel to ensure well kept hotel rooms
  • Chef – a chef is someone in charge of the whole food service operation including menu planning, purchasing, hiring and staffing
  • Food Service Consultant – independent professionals who have a wide knowledge and experience on food service and the hospitality industry, they serve as advisor to people and help them achieve their goals
  • Academician – a graduate of BSHRM who teaches at a college

• Jobs not related to BSHRM that graduates can apply to

• Call center agent – answers phone calls and inquiries of clients and provides customer support, usually to people from other countries
• Freelancer working online – doing online jobs for clients abroad, such as data entry, article writing, SEO, customer support, administrative support etc., which mainly depends on your skills
• Administrative Staff – personnel responsible for the organization and management of office duties and tasks; positions that include office secretary, personal assistant and office clerk

• Career Opportunities Abroad

  BSHRM graduates are one of the most sought after employees in terms of work abroad. Career opportunities are more or less the same with the above mentioned job positions. The salary levels can be 3 to 6 times higher then in the Philippines.

source: http://www.finduniversity.ph/majors/bs-in-hotel-and-restaurant-management-philippines/

Available Courses For Enrollment

Available Courses For Enrollment

    Education

        Bachelor of Elementary Education

        Bachelor of Secondary Education

        Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education

        BS in Industrial Education

    Architecture

        BS in Architecture

        BS in Landscape Architecture

    Administration

        BS in Office Administration

        BS in Customs Administration

        BS in Public Administration

        AB in Public Administration

        BS in Legal Management

        BS in Foreign Service

        BS in Secretarial Administration

    Agriculture

        BS in Agriculture

        BS in Agricultural Engineering

        Bachelor of Agricultural Technology

        BS in Forestry

        BS in Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

        BS in Agribusiness

        BS in Agricultural Entrepreneurship

    Aircraft & Aviation

        BS in Aircraft Maintenance Technology

        BS in Aeronautical Engineering

    Arts and Design

        Bachelor of Fine Arts

        AB in Multimedia Arts

        BS in Interior Design

        AB in Film & Audio-Visual Communicationsummary

    Business

        BS in Business Administration

        BS in Accountancy

        BSBA in Marketing Management

        BSBA in Financial Management

        BSBA in Human Resource Development Management

        BSBA in Management

        BS in Accounting Technology

        BS in Entrepreneurship

        BSBA in Management Accounting

        BSBA in Operations Management

        BS in Entrepreneurial Management

        AB in Economics

        BSBA in Banking and Finance

        BS in Management Accounting

        BS in Agribusiness

        BS in Economics

        BS in Business Economics

        BS in Marketing

        BS in Advertising and Public Relations

        BS in Agricultural Entrepreneurship

    Communication & Information Science

        AB in Communication

        AB in Mass Communication

        Bachelor of Library and Information Science

        AB in Journalism

        BS in Developmental Communication

        AB in Broadcast Communication

        Bachelor of Mass Communication

        BS in Advertising and Public Relations

        BS in Mass Communication

        AB in Broadcast Journalism

        AB in Film & Audio-Visual Communication

    Engineering

        BS in Civil Engineering

        BS in Marine Engineering

        BS in Electronics & Communications Engineering

        BS in Electrical Engineering

        BS in Mechanical Engineering

        BS in Computer Engineering

        BS in Industrial Engineering

        BS in Chemical Engineering

        BS in Agricultural Engineering

        BS in Aeronautical Engineering

        BS in Geodetic Engineering

        BS in Mining Engineering

        BS in Construction Engineering and Management

        BS in Manufacturing Engineering

        BS in Metallurgical Engineering

        BS in Ceramic Engineering

        BS in Biological Engineering

        BS in Geological Engineering

        BS in Materials Science Engineering

        BS in Software Engineering

    Humanities

        AB in Philosophy

        AB in History

        AB in Literature

        AB in Creative Writing

    IT, Computer Science & Programming

        BS in Information Technology

        BS in Computer Science

        BS in Computer Engineering

        BS in Information Systems

        BS in Information and Communications Technology

        BS in Software Engineering

    Language

        AB in English

        AB in Filipino

    Maritime

        BS in Marine Transportation

        BS in Marine Engineering

    Medical & Healthcare

        BS in Nursing

        BS in Medical Technology

        BS in Pharmacy

        BS in Physical Therapy

        BS in Radiologic Technology

        BS in Nutrition and Dietetics

        BS in Respiratory Therapy

        BS in Occupational Therapy

        Bachelor of Medicine/Surgery

        BS in Midwifery

        BS in Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences

        BS in Allied Health Technologies

        Bachelor of Health Sciences in Dentistry

    Music

        Bachelor of Music in Music Education

    Professional & Technical Courses

        BS in Industrial Technology

        Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education

        Bachelor of Agricultural Technology

        BS in Aircraft Maintenance Technology

        BS in Food Technology

        BS in Computer Technology

    Religion & Theology

        AB in Theology

    Science

        BS in Biology

        BS in Mathematics

        BS in Chemistry

        BS in Environmental Science

        BS in Geology

        BS in Applied Mathematics

        BS in Applied Physics

        BS in Physics

        BS in Marine Biology

        BS in Statistics

        AB in Mathematics

        BS in BioChemistry

        BS in Biological Engineering

        BS in Zoology

        BS in Geological Engineering

    Social Science

        BS in Criminology

        BS in Psychology

        AB in Political Science

        BS in Social Work

        AB in Psychology

        AB in Sociology

        BS in Community Development

        AB in Social Science

        BS in Foreign Service

        BS in Industrial & Organizational Psychology

        BS in Clinical Psychology

    Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary

        BS in Hotel and Restaurant Management

        BS in Tourism Management

        BS in Hospitality Management

        BS in Tourism

        BS in Travel Management

        BS in International Hospitality Management

Master's programs

    Education

        MA in Education

        MA in Educational Management

        Master in Educational Management

    Law

        Bachelor of Laws

    Administration

        Master of Public Administration

    Business

        Master of Business Administration

        Master in Management

        MA in Economics

        MS in Accountancy

        MS in Economics

    Communication & Information Science

        MA in Communication

        Master in Library and Information Science

    Engineering

        MS in Management Engineering

        Master of Engineering in Electronics and Communications Engineering

        Master of Engineering in Electrical Engineering

        Master of Engineering in Computer Engineering

        Master of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering

    Humanities

        MA in Philosophy

        MA in History

        MA in English and Literature

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        Master in Information Technology

        MS in Information Technology

        Master of Engineering in Computer Engineering

    Language

        MA in English

        MA in English and Literature

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        MA in Nursing

        MS in Nursing

        MS in Public Health

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        MS in Chemistry

        MA in Mathematics

        MS in Physics

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        MS in Microbiology

        MA in Physics

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        MA in Psychology

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        MS in Psychology

        MA in Political Science

        MA in Sociology

        MS in Rural Development

        MS in Guidance and Counseling

Doctorate programs

    Education

        Doctor of Education

        PhD in Educational Management

        PhD in Education

    Administration

        Doctor of Public Administration

    Business

        Doctor in Business Administration

        PhD in Management

    Humanities

        Doctor of Philosophy

    Medical & Healthcare

        Doctor of Medicine

        Doctor of Dental Medicine

        Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

        Doctor of Optometry

Certificate/Associate programs

    Education

        Associate in Health Science Education

        Certificate in Professional Education

        Diploma in Special Education

    Administration

        Front Office Services NC II

        Office Package

    Agriculture

        Diploma in Agricultural Technology

    IT, Computer Science & Programming

        Associate in Computer Science

        Certificate of Computer Programming

    Medical & Healthcare

        Diploma in Midwifery

        Associate in Health Science Education

    Professional & Technical Courses

        Associate in Computer Technology

        Diploma in Agricultural Technology

        Computer Technician Course

        Computer Hardware Servicing NCII

    Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary

        Associate in Hotel & Restaurant Management

        Front Office Services NC II

        Bartending NC II

        Housekeeping NC II

        Commercial Cooking NC II

        Food And Beverage Services NC II

        Baking and Pastry Production NC II

Source: finduniversity.ph

BS in Marine Transportation in the Philippines

BS in Marine Transportation in the Philippines

 

The Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation (BSMT) is a four-year undergraduate degree program which leads to a professional career in the maritime industry, as a marine deck officer. Through this program, the students will be able to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge needed to accomplish their future duties and responsibilities of a marine officer, and will be exposed to theories and practices in seamanship, navigation, ship business, meteorology, and marine laws.

Some of the subjects taught in this program include:

    Ship Handling and Maneuvering

    Ships, Ship Routines, and Construction

    Cargo Handling and Storage

    Merchant Ships Search and Rescue

    Deck Watchkeeping

    Shipboard Personnel Management

    Basic Marine Engineering

    Ship Management Systems

    Meteorology and Oceanography

    Radio Communication

    Stability and Trim

    Terrestrial Navigation

    Electronic Navigation

    Celestial Navigation

    Collision Regulation

    Basic Safety

    Maritime Laws

    Marine Pollution and Prevention

The Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation is taught through classroom-based frontal instructions, regular hands-on trainings usually conducted in special laboratories, as well as simulation activities regarding the use of modern ship equipments like the RADAR, ARPA, and GMDSS communication.

What are the admission requirements for BSMT?

Requirements at each school may differ, but these are the common requirements:

    Must be a high school graduate. 

 

What skills will help you succeed in this profession?

    Technical Skills – the ability to perform various tasks related to ship handling, navigation, and radio communication. Moreover, this can also refer to the ability to operate various equipments and software.

    Endurance – this refers to the ability to withstand difficult situations, hardships, or stress. This skill is important because working as a marine deck officer involves difficult tasks, long hours of work, and entails being away from your family.

    Navigation Skills – this skill refers to the ability to determine position and location. Having this skill will serve as an advantage because ship navigation is one of the areas taught in this course.

    Organizational Skills – these skills are needed for you to be able to organize your time, meet the requirements of your job, and obtain optimal productivity. This is important because you will surely be assigned to accomplish different tasks especially during the training period.

    Interpersonal Skills – the ability to communicate and interact harmoniously with other people will definitely help you work on group projects and activities with your classmates. This skill is also important in order for you to get along with your shipmates.

    English Skills – the ability to read, write, and communicate well in English is necessary because most of the technical literature and required reading materials are in this language.

    Critical Thinking – the ability to think logically and make use of reasoning in evaluating the different solutions or approaches to a problem

    Analytical Skills – the ability to identify the kinds of data that are actually important and figure out how to solve problems

How difficult is this course?

 

 

BS in Marine Transportation is of average difficulty. Although this course involves technical concepts and practices regarding the different aspects of seamanship, it is still not as difficult as science, engineering or IT courses.

How long does it take to complete BS in Marine Transportation program in the Philippines?

Normally, the BSMT program takes 4 years to complete. Internship takes a whole year to complete, so basically, this course involves 3 years of school-based education and 1-year internship period.

Some schools that apply the trimestral school calendar system complete the program in a shorter period of time.

On The Job Training / Internship

This course entails a 1-year apprenticeship period aboard an actual ship in order to expose students to the real-life applications of the concepts and techniques that they learned in the classroom. Some schools help the students find companies where they could work as an intern, while some allow students to find their own. Moreover, some companies provide an internship allowance while others do not.

The Board Exams

    Officer-in-Charge of a Navigational Watch Licensure Examination

    Required for working as a Second Mate/ Second Officer, an OIC of a Navigational Watch, or as the Third Mate.

    Requirements for taking this exam:

        An approved Sea-going Service as:

        a.) Apprentice Mate or Deck Cadet for at least twelve (12) months on board sea going ship of 500 Gross Tonnage or more.

        b.) Ordinary Seaman and Able Bodied Seaman with at least twelve (12) months seagoing service on board ship of 500 gross tonnage or more shall be allowed to take the written or walk-in licensure examination. However, if the applicant passed the said examination, he shall not be issued Certificate of Competency and Endorsement Certificate until he completes the thirty six (36) months seagoing service.

        c.) Other positions such as Deck Trainee / Deck Assistant / Deck Boy / Messman / Bosun with at least thirty six (36) months seagoing service on board ship of 500 gross tonnage or more.

        Proof of Sea Service:

        Several certificates and papers proving your work experience as a seamen.

    Chief Mate Licensure Examination

    Required for work as a First Mate/First Officer.

    Requirements for taking this exam:

        An approved Sea-going Service in the Operational Level of at least twelve (12) months on board sea-going ship of 500 gross tonnage or more.

        Proof of Sea Service:

        Several certificates and papers proving your work experience as a seamen.

    Master Mariner Licensure Examination

    Required for working as a Master Mariner, Chief Officer or a Designated Person Ashore (DPA).

    Requirements for taking this exam:

        An approved Sea-going Service:

        a) At least 12 months sea service onboard sea-going ship of 500 gross tonnages or more as Chief Mate.

        b) At least 36 months sea service onboard sea-going ship of 500 gross tonnages or more in the Operational Level.

        c) At least 36 months sea service onboard sea-going ship of 500 gross tonnages or more both in the Operational and Management Level.

        Proof of Sea Service:

        Several certificates and papers proving your work experience as a seamen.

 

Career opportunities for BSMT graduates

    Jobs for Licensed Marine Deck Officers

       

Officer-in-Charge of a Navigational Watch – this job involves responsibilities regarding avoidance of collision and grounding, as well as watchkeeping at sea.

        Chief Mate – also called the First Mate or First Officer, a Chief Mate serves as the head of the deck department of a merchant vessel. This job involves being in charge of the ships cargo and deck crew.

       

Master Mariner – this job entails serving as the person in command of a commercial ship or vessel.

       

Merchant Marine Officer – this job entails serving as officers or ship crew whose duties include navigation, operation of engines, electronics and radio communication, as well as providing food for the ships crew.

       

Maritime Education and Training Officer – this job is like being a professor or instructor and involves training other students to become competent marine deck officers.

       

        Naval Officer – this involves working at the naval warfare service branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. This involves protecting the country from terrorists and sea piracy, conducting underwater reconnaissance, capturing enemy targets, as well as collecting intelligence information. Examples of positions in the Philippine Navy are Radioman, Third Class, Electricians Mate, First Class, Seaman First, Hospital Corpsman, and Gunners Mate Chief.

 

Salary Levels

Since graduates of BS in Marine Transportation can pursue different careers, the salary varies greatly. According to the International Labor Organizations (ILO) Subcommittee on Wages of Seafarers, the approved consolidated minimum wage as of December 2013 ranges from USD 1,028 3,462 per month, depending on the rank/position. source

 Source: findunuversity.ph